Lesson 13-2:
Simple Machines
Simple Machinesines
Kinds of Simple Machines
. . . .

Kinds of Simple Machines

Lever

Classes of lever
There are three classes of levers.

In a first-class lever, the fulcrum (F) is between the resistance force (R) and the effort force (E). Examples of first-class levers are seesaws, crowbars, pliers, scissors, and hammers.

In a second-class lever, the resistance force (R) is between the fulcrum (F) and the effort force (E). Examples of a second-class lever are nutcrackers, bottle openers, and wheelbarrows.

In a third-class lever, the effort (E) is between the fulcrum (F) and the resistance force (R). Examples of third-class layers are baseball bats, test tube holders, tongs, shovels, and brooms.