Lesson 14-1:
Earthquakes
Earthquakes
Effects of Earthquakes
Safety Measures
. . . .

Effects of Earthquakes

The table below shows a modified Mercalli scale. Notice how the intensity of an earthquake corresponds to its effects.

Intensity Effects
1 Slight shocks are felt by experienced observers.
2 Extremely feeble shocks are felt by few persons at rest.
3 Very feeble shocks are felt by several persons at rest.
4 Feeble shocks are felt by people both indoors and outdoors; movable objects swing; doors and windows are moved out.
5 Shocks of moderate intensity are felt generally by everyone; pieces of furniture are moved out of place; some bells may ring.
6 Fairly strong shocks can awaken those asleep; hanging objects move in circle; trees and shrubs sway; unstable objects may overturn.
7 Strong shocks are felt; movable objects fall; parked vehicles move.
8 Very strong shocks are felt; heavy pieces of furniture move and topple down; the walls of buildings crack; weak houses are damaged.
9 Extremely strong shocks are felt; destruction of some buildings occurs; landslides are observed; electric posts and monuments tilt.
10 Shocks of extreme intensity are felt; a great disaster occurs as the rock layers are ruined; rocks fall from mountains; railroad tracks bend.