Lesson 14-2:
Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanoes
Parts of a Volcano
Effects of Volcanic Eruptions
Safety Precautions
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Safety Precautions Before, During, and After Volcanic Eruptions

What to Do During a Volcanic Eruption

  1. Stay calm and do not panic. Be alert always. Remind others to do the same.
  2. If you are outdoors when a volcanic eruption happens, look for the nearest possible shelter away from the site of the volcanic eruption. Avoid places where there are ashfall.
  3. People should avoid driving vehicles because the ash may destroy the engines.
  4. In evacuation sites or shelters, use dust masks and eye protection for ashfall. You can also use a wet handkerchief to cover your mouth and nose if you do not have dust masks.

What to Do After a Volcanic Eruption

  1. If you are in an evacuation site or shelter, always listen to the authorities’ advice. Wait for the authorities to give the official notice with regard to the safety of going back to your house.
  2. Watch out for lahar flows, especially when sudden rains occur. This fast-flowing lahar may cause damage to your homes. It would be safer for the family to evacuate the place where lahar may flow.
  3. Minimize traveling as there might still be heavy ash deposits in the air that may affect your respiratory system. Such volcanic materials are hazardous to your health.
  4. Wear dust masks while cleaning your home after the eruption. This will help prevent you from inhaling particles of dust and ash.