Relations
Consider the following graph:
Number of Grade 8 Students Per Section

The graph shows the different sections at the 8th grade of a certain school and the corresponding number of students in each section. Let the x-axis represent the number of students per section and the y-axis represent the section. The correspondence can be represented by the following set of ordered pairs:
{(40, Rizal), (42, Mabini), (46, Luna),
(43, Del Pilar), (45, Bonifacio)}.
(43, Del Pilar), (45, Bonifacio)}.
The set of ordered pairs above is an example of a relation. Recall that a relation is a set of ordered pairs.