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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
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Conditions for Parallel Lines

Theorem. Converse of Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
If two lines are cut by a transversal so that a pair of alternate interior angles is congruent, then the lines are parallel.

Given: 4 and 5 are alternate interior angles.
45
Prove: mn

Proof:

Theorem. Converse of Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem
If two lines are cut by a transversal so that a pair of alternate exterior angles is congruent, then the lines are parallel.

Prove the theorem as an exercise.