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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
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Parallel Lines and Transversals

Theorem. Same-Side Exterior Angles Theorem
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the exterior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary

Prove this theorem as an exercise.

Another way of proving the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem is by applying the postulate and theorems about the properties of angle pairs of parallel lines cut by a transversal.

Example

Prove the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem, stating that the sum of the measures of the interior angles of any triangle is always 180 .


Solution
Given: ΔABC with interior angles 1, 2, and 3
Prove: m1+m2+m3=180°

Proof: