Participles

The last of the verbals is the participle, also called the participial adjective. A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective. It describes a noun or a pronoun. A participle usually ends in -ing or -ed. (Participles made from irregular verbs are an exception.)

In the example:

The people worry about the leaking dike.

"leaking" is a participle.

Study what words the underlined participles modify in each sentence.