An adverb, just like an adjective, is a modifier. It modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
Examples:
Verb:
Benjamin Franklin single-handedly promoted his theory on electricity.
Adjective:
Franklin undertook the experiment, though it was extremely difficult.
Adverb:
Very carefully, he pursued his theory that led to the discovery of the lightning rod.
An adverb answers the questions how? when? where? and how often?.
Examples:
How?
People destined for greatness work hard.
When?
Do your task today.
Where?
The songs of the Beatles are popular everywhere.
How often?
It is said that Shakespeare wrote a literary piece daily.
An adverb that modifies a verb can come before or after the verb. It can also be written between the words in a verb phrase.
Examples:
Before:
Today our band will perform.
After:
Our band will perform today.
Between:
Our band has never performed unprepared.
However, when an adverb modifies an adjective or another adverb, it should come before the word it modifies.
Examples:
Adjective:
Nadia Comaneci was definitely magnificent at the uneven bars in the 1976 Olympics.
Adverb:
She performed exceptionally well at the balance beam.